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Fannie Farmer and Some Vintage Dinners

Fannie Farmer and Some Vintage Dinners

On August 23, 1902, Fannie Farmer left the Boston Cooking School where had served as principal since 1891. During that time, she brought regulation into how recipes were written - writing and publishing The Boston School Cookbook in 1896 making the information, recipes and menus taught at the school available to home cooks around the country. 

Fannie Farmer's Book of Good Dinners, The First Edition in Facsimile cover imageI started by checking Fannie Farmer's Book of Good Dinners, which is a 1972 revision of the 1905 book (Click HERE for a free pdf of the 1905 edition), but these were some hefty menus! Common in upper middle class families of the early 20th century, but a bit too much for me and Mr. Booklady - although maybe a great menu for a buffet one of these days. Most menus have 4 courses - a soup course, a fish course, a meat course and a dessert. Here's an example of one of her family dinners:

Onion Soup
Fried Smelts, Sauce Tartar    French Rolls    
Broiled Porterhouse Beef Steak
Maître d'hôtel Butter
Potato Strips            Creamed Turnips
Steamed Chocolate Pudding, Sterling Sauce

 


Smithsonian Libraries has a PDF of a 1919 edition  you can read HERE. I have a reproduction of the 1896 cookbook and I used that to create my menu for a day of Boston Cooking School eating in honor of Fannie Farmer. It was still a pretty hefty menu. I was able to reduce most of the recipes and I took a little help here and there - making a few semi-homemade dishes, too. A few notes about the dishes: H-O is Hornsby Oats - a popular quick cooking oatmeal. Dropped eggs are poached eggs, and Irish Moss is a plant-based way to create a jelled desert. 

Here is our Day of Boston Cooking School Dining:

Breakfast
Blackberries
H-O with Sugar and Cream    Dropped Eggs on Toast
Waffles with Maple Syrup
Coffee

Luncheon
Cold Sliced Tongue
Macaroni and Cheese
Lettuce Salad         Crackers
Wafers       Coffee

Dinner
Duchesse Soup
Fried Fillets of Halibut    Shredded Potatoes    Hot Slaw
Beefsteak Pie
Irish Moss Blanc-Mange with Vanilla Wafers


Max Miller does a great job of examining the impact of Fannie Farmer and the Modern Recipe:

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Happy UK Afternoon Tea Week

Happy UK Afternoon Tea Week

Join me as I explore some of the wonderful history and food of Afternoon Tea! 

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Buffalo Soldiers in the U.S. Military

Buffalo Soldiers in the U.S. Military

As I was looking through the different national recognition days in July, I noticed that July 28th was dedicated as National Buffalo Soldier Day - a day to recognize the contributions made by African American soldiers even while segregated from the rest of the U.S. Army. And while I am interested in the big, broad history, it's the stories of the men (an even some women) that most interest me. (Because I love a good research rabbit hole, there are some historical resources and documents below -- keep scrolling for those).

If you don't do anything else on this page, scroll down to the audio interview with Sgt. Luther Hall, C Company, 370th Infantry Regiment, 92nd Infantry Division. You can listen to all or just excerpts of his experiences in Italy during WWII. 

 

I did a bit of online research and there are some amazing sources out there, but early on, I saw that the local university library had a copy of On the Trail of the Buffalo Soldier II edited by Frank N. Schubert and Irene Schubert. This is an amazing collection! My mind boggles at the work that went into compiling this in the relatively early years of the internet. I'm sure the work was the joint effort of hundreds of graduate research assistant hours! Some of the biographies have an extensive amount of information (and the source of the information - another kind of rabbit hole) and some just a few words. 

The first soldier listed is James W. Abbot who was an Ordinance Sergeant in the U.S. Army. He was born in Kentucky in 1860. The information was compiled from the "Descriptive Book" and details his character (excellent) and his complexion (brown).  The Assignment and Roll book gives a timeline of his service with the Army as he enlisted, was discharged and reenlisted. He served as a school teacher while stationed at Fort Bayard, NM, was on detached service during President Harrison's tour of the southwestern states, escorted an "insane soldier" to Washington, DC and was even one of the managers of a masquerade held in Fort Bayard, NM.  A lot of information about Sgt. Major Abbott, compared to some other entries - but a lot is missing, too. Who were his parents? Where did he go to school? Did he have brother, sisters, a wife? Children? What were the living conditions for NCO's in the 1880's and how did that compare with White NCO's. What was a typical day like for Sgt. Major Abbott and I always want to know - what were the rations like at the fort?

There are many, many entries for Privates where the only information we have is their place of birth and enlistment date. Sometimes, there is mention of disciplinary actions that give such a human dimension to the basic facts. In 1885, Sergeant White decided to spend some time with some "disreputable women" instead of hunting as he was supposed to.  And, you know -- that sounds like something thousands of soldiers must have done and still probably do to this very day. Sneak away for some a little fun whenever the opportunity presents itself! Poor Sergeant White just got caught!

Some history. Black Americans have served in the armed forces since colonial times, where both free and enslaved Blacks served in integrated units. They were a critical part of the Continental Army during the revolution and continued to be a part of the Army in the young nation.

USCT soldiers at an abandoned farmhouse in Dutch Gap, Virginia, 1864

During the Civil War, as the Army began to actively recruit free and formerly enslaved men to the armed forces, the War Department issued General Directive 143 which created the United States Colored Troops

After the Civil War, Congress passed the "Armed Forces Reorganization Act of 1866" and formerly established the segregation of Black troops serving under White officers as part of the reorganization. The 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments and the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments became known as the Buffalo Soldiers throughout the 19th and Early 20th Centuries and fought in all major US engagements around the world. They also served as some of the nations first National Park Rangers in the early years of the department.

On July 26, 1948 President Truman signed Executive Order 9981 to desegregate the armed forces, though it took over a decade for a complete restructuring, although the last of the Buffalo Soldier Regiments was disbanded in 1951.

Current News: On February 18, 2025 Rep. Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10) introduced H.R.1437 - Buffalo Soldiers Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025 "to award a Congressional Gold Medal collectively to the Buffalo Soldier regiments, authorized by Congress in 1866 to serve in the United States Armed Forces, in recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital service to our Nation." It has been referred to committee, but no further action has been taken. 

There is so much to learn about the Buffalo Soldiers and their part in world history. It is a complicated and complex story - too much for one small blog post. So take a little time to dive into some of these sites and get to know the individuals who served throughout the years.

Plaque in Arlington National Cemetery honoring the 92nd Infantry for its service in WWI and WWII

 

 

Buffalo Soldiers - Camp Lockett, California - ca. 1941 - 1945

 

Frederick Perkins, 9th Cavalry Regiment, American, founded 1866. From the Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture; 

 

Buffalo soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment pose for a photo in 1890.

 

Interview with Sgt. Luther Hall, 92nd Infantry

This amazing recording is just one of many in the Library of Congress Collection from the 92nd Infantry in Italy during WWII

Sgt. Luther Hall, C Company, 370th Infantry Regiment, 92nd Infantry Division 

Listen to Sgt. Hall's Interview about his service during WWII in Italy.

More narratives available @ Buffalo Soldiers: The 92nd in Italy from the Library of Congress

More things to look at!

Researching African Americans in the U.S. Army, 1866-1890 in the National Archives. 

The Record - March 1998: Exploring the Life and History of the "Buffalo Soldiers" from the National Archives. 

Yosemite's Buffalo Soldiers 

Buffalo Soldiers Museum

Charles Young's Buffalo Soldiers' National Monument from the National Park Services

Cover Photograph (Buffalo Soldiers escorting a stage coach, ca. 1890) courtesy of  The Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

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Tacos and Tequila (and cookbooks) in 10 Links

Tacos and Tequila (and cookbooks) in 10 Links

Explore the wide world of tacos and agave liquor online - then head to Booklady Cooks Online shop to continue your journey with our curated selection of new, used and vintage cookbooks and kitchenware!

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Hold that Ration Card! WWII Food Rationing in the US

Hold that Ration Card! WWII Food Rationing in the US

May 4th, 1942 - about 6 months into World War II the United States Government began its food rationing program. 

One of our favorite cookbooks is this one by  MFK Fisher - How to Cook a Wolf.

Her writing is both elegant and snarky, timely and evocative of years gone by. Our edition is one that was revised in 1951. Revisions are bracketed [ ] so you can still get the mood and feeling from the height of the war years. 

 

Check out some resources about rationing in the US.

World War II ration coupon collection, 1942-1946 from Duke University. Click here to see a sugar ration card. 

This film explains why sugar rationing continued after other rationing was ended.

Our AMAZING National Parks Service has a series of articles and digital images that share what rationing was lie in the US.

Take a look at the PDF of this Cookbook from General Mills and Betty Crocker on using "Your Share" In the kitchen. 

 

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Food Season at the British Library

Food Season at the British Library

Such an exciting time of year for foodies as the British Library Kicks off Food Season on April 17. The season runs from April to June and many of the events are online.

Here are some of the online events coming up. All times listed are BST and there is a small cost of about $10.00 - $25.00 (£6.5 -£19) for online tickets. 

Click right here to browse the in-person events. 

 

 

 

 

 

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History of Picnics and Al Fresco Dining in 10 Links

History of Picnics and Al Fresco Dining in 10 Links

Lots of great Picnic history! Check out these links from the Library of CongressThe British Pathe Studios, History Today and the Jim Crow Museum.

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April 13 Pop-up at Melrose Vintage

April 13 Pop-up at Melrose Vintage

We're looking forward to our next pop-up market in the Melrose District. 

April 13, 2025 We will be at Melrose Vintage Market at 7th Avenue and Campbell in Phoenix from 9 AM to 3PM.

Check out some of these photos from our last vintage market.

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All About the Real Duncal Hines

All About the Real Duncal Hines

I love a good travel and dining on the road story! Duncan Hines (yes! he really existed!) was a travelling salesman in the early part of the 20th Century and he started with a goal to seek out and share the best dining experiences that he and sometimes his wife found on the road. The first edition was published in 1935. I've downloaded a few pages of the 1941 edition from the Hathi Trust. If you want to read the entire book, or check out your state, you'll have to click here - this book was digitalized by Google and download rights are limited. But you can read the introduction by Duncan Hines and a few pages from Arizona. Some of the restaurants still exist, so it's a fun list. 

In 1939, he published Adventures in Good Cooking and the Art of Carving in the Home. Here are a few photos from our 1952 edition. Recipes are from restaurants and home cooks Mr. Hines met along the way. 

Some great resources to learn more about Duncan Hines the man and the brand!

The Real Duncan Hines - YouTube Shorts

Biography on Wikipedia

Duncan Hines History in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

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Just a Little Irish! Cookbooks and History

Just a Little Irish! Cookbooks and History

Time again for the annual wearing of the green wherever you might live! But first, here's a little history and a few favorite Irish Cookbooks! Read more about the history of St. Patrick's Day and Irish Foodways ...

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